Introduction to the Bulgarian language and culture through an integrated approach combining speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Designed for beginners, the course develops basic communicative competence and introduces fundamental grammatical structures, vocabulary, and cultural practices.

Continuation of the study of Bulgarian at the intermediate level that strengthens command of the standard language through increased focus on grammatical accuracy, vocabulary development, and communicative competence in spoken and written contexts. Prerequisite: BULG 102 or equivalent by proficiency exam.

Analysis of the sound system and grammar of the contemporary Bulgarian language. 3 undergraduate hours. 3 graduate hours. Prerequisite: RUSS 302 or equivalent.

Reading, analysis, and discussion of selected excerpts from Bulgarian literature, scientific prose, and the press. 3 undergraduate hours. 3 or 4 graduate hours. May be repeated if topics vary. Prerequisite: BULG 481 or consent of instructor.